Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Tultul and Lopoko

Having grown up in the Midwest, I have been completely deprived of mountains; at the sight of them now I am always captivated. From an atheistic perspective, they are majestic, sometimes exhibiting unique rock formations and other times simply the mere size is amazing. Scientifically, it can be fascinating to watch the variety of plant and animal life, from the base of a mountain to the top can yield completely different species (Keeping the amateur hiker, like myself, distracted from her tiring muscles.) These were the thoughts circulating though my head on a recent visit I made with Bishop James and other church leaders from the Church of Uganda to an Ik village called Tultul.

Every year the dioceses staff decides on a region where churches are not regularly supported by church leadership and travel there for a few days to worship and spend time with the congregations in the area. Near the village of Tultul is a small church under the authority of the Church of Uganda, Kotido Dioceses. This year the Dioceses staff decided to make Tultul the focal point for their annual mission trip. Tultul is located in the mountains at the edge of the Ugandan escarpment dropping into Kenya and South Sudan. Astonishingly the Ik people find enough water and semi flat areas for agriculture to sustain their village. As I mentioned in a previous blog entitled “MCC Ik Project” they have been exploited of their cattle because of raiding between two other tribes, the Dodoth, and Turkana. However, the majority of Ik income is generated through their honey production; all over Uganda the Ik are famous for their honey production and bee-keeping methods. I have heard people say in mystical tones that Ik honey is the best in the world because of the species of flowers that grow on the mountains where the Ik live.

I had been dozing in the car until we arrived at the village, for a moment I was extremely confused; the only structure I could see was a circle of tree limbs standing on end with a small entrance on one side. Bishop James announced we had arrived at our “accommodations”, simultaneously I felt very strong the “accommodations” were not going to accommodate me. Everyone piled out of the vehicle, a few Ik children, and  a strong wind were the only greetings we received, with our stiff legs rebelling against us we began to explore our new home for the next two days.

A woman in our group led me down a sudden drop off from the tree limb fence onto a rocky path that led out along a ridge to a small cluster of huts. The view from the huts was inconceivable. The Rift Valley was literally spread before me as far as I could see. From where I stood the ground dropped off suddenly and the valley began; long, tree filled, and then where it opened from the mountains; sandy desert, rock formations, and hawks circling high above on updrafts. Suddenly the “accommodations” seemed more than adequate. I returned back up the ridge to Tultul and began unpacking; five women, and I shared a hut for the two day stay. Other team members used two other huts, and the vehicles we came in. Our supper that evening was cold greasy spaghetti while the wind stung our cheeks. But as the stars came out, and the villagers gathered for their evening worship of songs and prayer, I was reminded of the Karamoja legend teaching that the belt in the constellation of Orion is the gate of heaven; on a starlit night in Kaabong you can nearly touch Orion’s belt.  

In the morning Mama Rose, the wife of Bishop James, had warm chai and mandazees (a variation of doughnuts) for our group. We sat around smoky fires and chatted about the night; most of us had slept on dirt floors and some of the older group members were complaining about their achy joints. Around 10:00 am Calvin, the leader of outreach and ministry, told us it was time to go.

When we had arrived at Tultul the previous day, I assumed it was the “remote village” everyone had been referencing. But, Bishop James, and Calvin had other plans. According to the pastor of the congregation in Tultul there was another village, about three hours hike from Tultul called Lopok. The Ik people have become very skilled at moving through the narrow mountain paths, trips that take them three hours take others at least double that. Three hours after our group left we were at the top of the second mountain we had climbed that morning looking at another beautiful perspective of the Rift Valley, but only half way to Lopoko. Our Ik guides teased us mercilessly but our clumsy legs rebelled against any rapid movement on the narrow steep paths. Another two hours of pulling ourselves up the mountains with grass growing on either side of the path, and sliding down the steep slopes finally brought us to the last rocky ascent to Lopoko.

When the villagers saw us coming they began running down the opposite side of the ridge we were climbing. They hid half way down the slope where we could not reach them and remained there until a few brave youth came to investigate who we were. Later we found out soldiers periodically pass through and bully the villagers into giving them food and a place to stay for as long as they demand it. It took them a few minutes to reorganize, but when the Ik discovered the Bishop of the Kotido Church of Uganda had come to visit them they scrambled up the slope as quickly as they could.

For the next hour the Ik village and our group met on a narrow ridge, perhaps 50 feet long and ten feet across. We sang a few songs, had a short devotional, and prayed together. It took much longer to travel to the village than the actual service took at Lopoko, but there was something very meaningful about putting so much effort into arriving at a place simply to worship.

On the way back my flip flops broke so I had to walk the remaining five hours barefoot through the mountains but the hike seemed to pass by more quickly. I had also made a friend with one of the Ik children; she became very amused by moving quickly ahead of me and hiding in the tall grass that grew on either side of the path. As I would walk past her hiding spot she would jump out, she succeeded in scaring me every time, which got a bit tiresome for me but kept her immensely entertained.

As we made our way back into Tultul, Mama Rose had hot bathing water, tea and rice and beans ready for us. I bathed in a roughly constructed open roofed structure on the edge of the village with the darkening sky above me. It was by far the best shower of my life, and the hot tea, and rice and beans were the best supper I could have asked for after the day.

The following morning, we all made our way to the small church for a confirmation service being held for some Ik youth. As I looked out from my church bench, into the mountains I had crossed the previous day, I realized a third perspective mountains offer: the reminder of my true size; when I look at mountains I remember that I am one person from a population of seven billion. “Accommodations”, “best shower”, and “best supper” are all comparative to a context. This year I have been blessed to have my context challenged; I have learned with heaviness, my normal is not normal for most people.

Now when I see mountains I am still amazed at their beauty, I still find value in the diversity of wildlife; but, I am also reminded of people who embrace a different normal. People who fear visitors because they may be violent soldiers, people who mysteriously produce the best honey in the world, and people who have discovered the gate to heaven in Orion’s belt.


An Ik child beside the escarpment outside the church


A small Ik boy trying to fight the wind at Tultul


...only half way! My hiking buddy is the girl to my right.




Baptism


Each year before Christmas Sunday families gather on Saturday morning at the Church of Uganda to have their children dedicated and baptized. Although my convictions lay with believers’ baptism, I find the timing of this event impeccable: what better way to celebrate the dedication of God’s only son, than to dedicate our own children back to the Lord?

Following the baptism of nearly 40 children there was a time for sharing. Many parents and grandparents shared about the joy of children and the gift they are from God. However, one grandparent shared a reflection which has stuck with me since that day. He said, “When families create a mark for their cows everyone knows those cows belong to those people. When we baptize our children we pour water on them and put the sign of the cross on their forehead. The mark is there and it shows that the child belongs to the family of God.”

In a community that values cows as the highest form of wealth I believe this statement spoke above what I can understand, but the basic message is obvious for all of us. Personally, I find it immensely important to remember my own baby dedication, believers’ baptism, and place in the family of God. This week Kotido is celebrating a week of Christian unity; there have been services held at the Church of Uganda, the Catholic Cathedral, and the Orthodox Church. At these services the similarities of each denomination are drawn out, leadership is shared, and prayers and songs are raised to the same God. This is the family of God and I find great encouragement in the vast, global network, it encompasses. 


Wednesday, January 18, 2012

Christmas Day

 While we were eating Christmas Eve supper my host father, Romano, warned me, “Tomorrow there will be a lot of people around here looking for a meal and something to drink.” I looked at him curiously and cautiously answered, “Wow, okay!”

Christmas morning came quickly and I rapidly prepared for worship at the Church of Uganda. When I arrived the church had been specially decorated with red, white, and purple flags fluttering back and forth over the congregation. A special drama, and a number of Christmas songs had been prepared by the youth, and Bishop James preached about seeing Jesus in everyone we meet. Even though it was a special service I was anxious to return back home to see the preparations my host family was making, and to see for myself what Romano had informed me of the prior evening.

When I returned home I was not disappointed; the front compound had been prepared with four mats under shade trees, many guests had already seated themselves in the shade, and they were all enjoying home brew from large plastic pitchers and plates of food. I greeted a few and hurriedly entered the house to see what my host family was doing. Almost everyone was preparing food so I watched, helped a bit, and tasted a bit too. Everyone who came to the compound was given something; and my Christmas dinner was a feast of rice, beans, chicken, potatoes and eggplant, cabbage, and steamed greens.

While our Christmas dinner was digesting two visitors, Karamjong women, dressed from head to toe in beads, and traditional goat skin skirts came to the compound. They sang and danced about the miracle of Christmas, it was only after they left that I realized Karamoja also has Christmas carolers.

Later that afternoon, my host sister, Catherine, proudly brought out a Banana Cake she had baked for Christmas. As Romano cut the cake everyone else sang Happy Birthday to Jesus; singing always leads to dancing at my house, and dancing always leads to more singing. When the singing and dancing had subsided and we were all enjoying Jesus’ birthday cake, Peter, one of my host brothers, asked me a question; “How old is Jesus?”

“A little over 2,000 years old”, I replied.

Peter looked at me with a look of confusion, but having been satisfied with receiving my answer he did not press with further questions. In that moment I cherished the understanding of child-like-faith, of cultures celebrating with goat skins and beads, and most of all, I celebrated the 2012 year of Jesus’ birth. 


Singing Happy Birthday to Jesus




Christmas Eve

On Christmas Eve day when I returned home from work for lunch my host mother, Maria, invited me to attend Christmas Eve mass with her and a few of the kids. While we were filling our plates with posho and beans, I readily agreed to attend worship, we exchanged excited smiles but our priorities quickly moved to our stomachs rather than events of the evening.

I have always admired the Catholic Church tradition of celebrating Christmas Eve mass late in the night; I think it adds an element of mystery and excitement while simultaneously focusing worshipers on the purpose for all the celebrations of Christmas day. The service at the Catholic Church in Kotido began with a large processional to the front of the church made up of a priest, the bishop, and a number of altar boys. At the beginning of the entourage were six girls between the ages of ten and fifteen years. With partially shuffling and somewhat bouncing footsteps, and rhythmic hands gesturing from hearts upward the girls moved toward the front. They remained around the front podium for the entire service and had slightly different dances for every song the congregation sang. The girl’s dancing did not distract from worship; rather, their deliberate movements not only reinforced the message of the Christmas songs, but also displayed a sincerity of joyful heart for the incarnation of God’s only Son.

Portions of the Christmas narrative were read throughout the service and when the bishop announced that Jesus had been born a deafening shout erupted from the congregation and could not be controlled by the service leaders. The choir began joyfully singing, the girls began dancing, and the congregation divided between more shouts, ululations, and singing. The church leaders looked on helplessly with big smiles on their faces.

As my host family and I walked home we could hear shouts of people calling Christmas greetings to everyone they passed long after we had left the main road. When we had turned onto a more quiet stretch of road I happened to look up and once again notice the shocking clarity of stars in the sky. It made me wonder what the star of the Christmas story looked like so many years before.

During my time in Kotido I have been stretched to trust God in a significantly different way than I am accustomed to in the States. I find myself praying my life to God much more frequently, oddly at times I become weary of this constant reliance and I suddenly desire to reclaim my independence. However, as I looked up at the starry Christmas Eve sky in Kotido I realized there is a rich biblical heritage of trust especially celebrated at that time: the trust of Mary and Joseph. I am still floundering through some of the most basic questions of Christianity. I wonder if this phase of infancy will end, and yet, that is the very way Jesus humbled himself for us, and because of the trust of his earthly parents, all of humanity can receive salvation. My trust may be meager but all around me; girls dancing in Kotido, the night stars, and throughout scripture, I am reminded and encouraged to whole heartedly embrace this uncertain journey.   


My six siblings (Catherine, Joseph, Monica, Peter, Anna, and Margret) dressed in their smartest Christmas attire